The Swiss-French national border is a fascinating meeting point of culture, geography, and history. It stretches over a length of around 585 kilometers, starting at the tripoint with Germany near Basel and ending at Mont Dolent, where the borders of France, Italy, and Switzerland meet. This border serves not only as a physical separation but also reflects the cultural and economic interactions between the two nations.
Although both Switzerland and France are part of the Schengen Area, occasional checks can still take place at the border between France and Switzerland. This is especially the case during periods of heightened security concerns or special political events. It is therefore advisable to always carry a valid passport or identity card when crossing the border.
Border crossings between Schengen countries are usually straightforward. This also applies to travel to and from Switzerland. A valid identity card or passport is sufficient for citizens of Schengen countries. However, for longer stays or specific conditions such as work or study, the respective national regulations should be observed. Nonetheless, we recommend checking the current entry requirements before your trip.
The following section provides a brief overview of the various border crossings you can use to cross the border:
The following section gives you an overview of whether you need a vignette in Switzerland and whether there are specific toll roads.
On Swiss highways, a vignette is required, meaning that cars and trailers up to 3.5 t gross vehicle weight (GVW) need an annual vignette (sticker or e-vignette). In addition, two tunnels in Switzerland and car ferries (transport of roadworthy and traffic-approved vehicles with another vehicle) are subject to fees, meaning that additional charges apply accordingly.
The use of the above-mentioned Gotthard Tunnel for crossing into Italy is included in the Swiss vignette, meaning no additional charges apply for this tunnel.For motor vehicles with a weight over 3.5 t GVW, the Flat Heavy Traffic Tax (PSVA) applies. This must be paid upon entry at customs or in advance online via the Via Portal. Also, note additional fees for specific tunnels and car ferries. The vignette requirement does not apply to all vehicles (including large motorhomes) and trailers weighing over 3.5 t GVW.
Additional fees apply for using tunnels (in addition to the digital vignette or heavy traffic tax), depending on the respective vehicle class. The following tunnels should be particularly noted:
The following section provides an overview of whether you need a vignette in France and whether there are specific toll roads.
In France, there is no vignette requirement. Instead, a toll based on the distance traveled applies on highways.
The distance-based toll is calculated based on the distance traveled and the vehicle class and must be paid at toll stations.
A special feature is the Free-Flow toll system, where your license plate is electronically recorded, and the toll fee is automatically charged, meaning you don't need to stop to pay. However, note that digital payment must be made within 72 hours after traveling the route. Toll roads using the Free-Flow system include, for example, A13/A14 and A79. In the future, the Free-Flow system will be implemented on all highways, though many toll stations still use the traditional methods. Toll stations can follow the following system:
The Télépéages system operates with a previously purchased transponder that must be installed in the vehicle. This allows you to pass toll stations without stopping and continue driving through "t" lanes. Vehicles under 3 meters in height can use this transponder (device).
This section provides an overview of toll tunnels and bridges in France, for which a fee is charged in addition to the distance-based toll:
Tunnels that connect two countries:
Tunnels within France:
Bridges:
In France, there are environmental zones, some of which apply in cities. Therefore, you must purchase a paid Crit'Air environmental sticker to drive in these cities. Outside of these environmental zones, no environmental stickers are required in France.
The following cities give you an insight into which places require the environmental sticker. It is important to note that this list only represents a selection of cities with tolls, listing the most well-known places. Therefore, you should take care of getting the environmental sticker in advance and check your destinations before traveling.
Order your vignette for Switzerland easily and conveniently with us. Enjoy stress-free use of all vignette-required roads in the Switzerland and travel well-prepared for your vacation. We wish you a great trip!
